Prevention :
Parents should encourage children to drink water before, during and after any outdoor activities. Avoid giving them very cold drinks, because they can cause stomach cramps.
Replace Salt and Minerals :
Heavy sweating removes salt and minerals from the body. Give them two to four glasses of cool, non-alcoholic fluids each hour. A sports beverage can replace the salt and minerals lost in sweat.
Clothing and Sun Screen :
Dress infants and children in cool, loose clothing and shade their heads and faces with hats.
Sunburn affects body's ability to cool itself and causes a loss of body fluids. It also causes pain and damage skin. Apply sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher 30 minutes prior to sending them out.
Schedule Outdoor Activities Carefully :
If a child has to be outdoors, try to limit his / her activities to morning and evening hours.
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