Vomiting is an extremely common occurrence in cats. What can be difficult is telling the difference between a perfectly healthy cat that vomits occasionally, perhaps due to hairballs or eating something outside, and a cat who has chronic vomiting, a serious disease of the intestinal and digestive tract.
Cats who routinely vomit more than 3-4 times a week, may in fact have inflammatory bowel disease, an inflammation of the intestinal tract that can lead to malabsorbtion of nutrients and even lymphoma if left untreated.
While occasional, or even chronic vomiting in cats may not be a cause for immediate concern, a cat that is experiencing an increased frequency of vomiting, especially sudden, acute vomiting in cats, should be treated as a medical emergency and veterinary attention must be sought.
Unfortunately, both acute and chronic vomiting are symptoms of many other illnesses, so it may be up to your veterinarian to help diagnose the underlying cause. In kittens, acute vomiting should be treated as a medical emergency as it can cause life-threatening dehydration.
Common causes for kittens include feline panleukopenia or parasite infection. In older cats common causes of vomiting may include organ failure, kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, stomach or intestinal blockage or tumor or cancerous growth or development.
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